Amer Matar
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03

Syria Prisons Museum

2024 — Ongoing · Public launch: September 2025

After 8 December 2024, the problem changed from lack of access to the urgency of preservation: how to document sites and records quickly enough to keep them available for later investigation, while placing each fragment back inside the larger system that produced it.

Syria Prisons Museum
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Question and approach

Work expanded immediately after the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024. Cells, offices, corridors, walls, objects and records were suddenly accessible, but that access was unstable. The first task was therefore to preserve context: to document spaces before they were altered, and to record documents and physical traces before they were moved, dispersed or lost.

The methodology had to expand for a state-run detention system whose scale, bureaucracy and long chronology were different from the ISIS sites. A prison or branch is read not only as a building but as part of a network: court files, registries, interrogation records, chains of command, medical systems, transfers, deaths and changing uses across political periods.

Spatial reconstruction, testimony and records are used to test one another and to trace institutional patterns rather than to produce a single image of repression. The public work began with Sednaya Military Prison; more than 70 additional detention sites were documented during the first half of 2025, and the archive continues to grow as those sites are investigated in greater depth.

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Role in the work

FounderDirectorPrincipal Investigator

Matar leads the investigative and editorial direction and helps define the questions that connect sites, records and institutional structures. Field documentation, archiving, interviews, spatial reconstruction and specialist analysis are collective work across the Prisons Museum teams.

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Visual archive

Sednaya Military Prison

3D reconstruction of Sednaya Military Prison.
3D reconstruction of Sednaya Military Prison.
Reconstructed ground-floor view of Sednaya.
Reconstructed ground-floor view of Sednaya.
Architectural study from the Sednaya reconstruction process.
Architectural study from the Sednaya reconstruction process.
SEDNAYA: Syria’s Architecture of Repression and Death — Berlin exhibition, 2026.
SEDNAYA: Syria’s Architecture of Repression and Death — Berlin exhibition, 2026.

Branch 215

3D reconstruction study for Branch 215.
3D reconstruction study for Branch 215.
Reconstruction of the Branch 215 complex and internal sections.
Reconstruction of the Branch 215 complex and internal sections.
Architectural wireframe from the Branch 215 reconstruction.
Architectural wireframe from the Branch 215 reconstruction.
Branch 215 visual material from the Syria Prisons Museum investigation.
Branch 215 visual material from the Syria Prisons Museum investigation.

Preparing the Syria Prisons Museum

Records encountered during documentation work in Syria.
Records encountered during documentation work in Syria.
Field documentation and filming during preparation of the Syria Prisons Museum.
Field documentation and filming during preparation of the Syria Prisons Museum.
Field documentation with a witness during preparation of the project.
Field documentation with a witness during preparation of the project.
Public presentation connected to the work on Syrian detention and prison archives.
Public presentation connected to the work on Syrian detention and prison archives.
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Reading a state detention system

Preserve context firstA document or object loses part of its meaning when separated from the room, office, registry or sequence in which it was found. Early documentation therefore records context before movement or alteration.
The branch as a networkA prison or security branch is read alongside court files, interrogation records, registries, command structures, transfers, military medicine and death records.
Layers of timeSites are not assumed to function identically across decades. Changes in command, political phase and institutional use are documented as part of the investigation.
From case to patternIndividual records and testimonies are connected in order to identify repeated procedures and institutional patterns without erasing the specificity of each person’s experience.
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Materials and outputs

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Current exhibition

SEDNAYA: Syria’s Architecture of Repression and Death

Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial · 26 March — 27 September 2026

The exhibition treats Sednaya as a crime scene, combining reconstructed spaces, survivor testimony, documents, letters and objects.

  • Open daily, 10:00–18:00.
  • VR and guided tours every Tuesday and Thursday, 12:00–16:00.
  • Admission free.
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Recent related material

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In the press